This article provides the complete JAMB Physics syllabus, key topics, recommended textbooks, preparation tips, and exam insights to help you score high in the Physics section of the UTME.

JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2026/2027

The JAMB Physics syllabus is designed to test candidates’ understanding of fundamental physical principles, scientific reasoning, and problem-solving skills. It also ensures students can apply Physics concepts to real-life situations and technological development.

JAMB Syllabus for Biology

Below are the official topics and areas of concentration according to the JAMB syllabus.

Measurement and Units

Physical Quantities and Units

• Fundamental and derived quantities

• SI units and prefixes

• Conversion of units

Measurement Techniques

• Accuracy, precision, and errors

• Instruments such as vernier calipers and micrometer screw gauge

• Significant figures

This section tests candidates’ ability to measure and express physical quantities correctly.

Scalars and Vectors

Types of Quantities

• Scalar quantities

• Vector quantities

Vector Operations

• Addition and resolution of vectors

• Parallelogram and triangle methods

Students should be able to distinguish between scalar and vector quantities and solve vector problems.

Motion

Types of Motion

• Linear motion

• Circular motion

• Oscillatory motion

Equations of Motion

• Distance, displacement, speed, and velocity

• Acceleration

• Graphical representation of motion

Understanding motion is fundamental because it connects to many other Physics topics.

Gravitation

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

• Gravitational force

• Acceleration due to gravity

Motion Under Gravity

• Free fall

• Projectile motion

Questions often involve calculations related to gravitational acceleration and motion.

Work, Energy, and Power

Work

• Definition and calculation

• Work done by a force

Energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Conservation of energy

Power

• Rate of doing work

• Efficiency

Candidates must understand energy transformations and practical applications.

Friction

Types of Friction

• Static friction

• Dynamic friction

• Rolling friction

Effects of Friction

• Advantages and disadvantages

• Reduction of friction

This topic often appears in conceptual questions.

Equilibrium of Forces

Conditions for Equilibrium

• Resultant force

• Balanced forces

Moments and Torque

• Principle of moments

• Centre of gravity

Students should be able to analyze forces acting on bodies.

Elasticity

Elastic Behaviour

• Hooke’s law

• Elastic limit

Stress and Strain

• Young’s modulus

• Applications

This topic connects Physics to material science and engineering.

Fluids at Rest and in Motion

Properties of Fluids

• Density and relative density

• Pressure in liquids

Fluid Dynamics

• Archimedes’ principle

• Upthrust and flotation

• Viscosity

Fluid mechanics has practical applications in engineering and medicine.

Thermal Physics

Temperature and Heat

• Measurement of temperature

• Heat transfer methods

Thermal Properties of Matter

• Expansion of solids, liquids, and gases

• Specific heat capacity

• Latent heat

Thermal physics questions often involve calculations and theory.

Gas Laws

Behaviour of Gases

• Boyle’s law

• Charles’ law

• Pressure law

Kinetic Theory of Gases

• Molecular motion

• Gas equations

Candidates should understand how gases behave under different conditions.

Waves

Wave Motion

• Types of waves

• Wave properties

Sound Waves

• Characteristics of sound

• Echo and resonance

Wave questions may involve diagrams and calculations.

Light (Optics)

Reflection of Light

• Laws of reflection

• Plane and curved mirrors

Refraction of Light

• Laws of refraction

• Lenses and optical instruments

Optical Devices

• Microscope

• Telescope

• Camera

Optics is a high-yield topic in JAMB Physics.

Electrostatics

Electric Charges

• Types of charge

• Charging methods

Electric Field

• Field lines

• Potential difference

Students should understand how electric charges interact.

Current Electricity

Electric Current

• Ohm’s law

• Resistance

Electric Circuits

• Series and parallel circuits

• Electrical energy and power

Circuit analysis questions are common in UTME.

Magnetism

Magnetic Fields

• Magnetic materials

• Field patterns

Electromagnetism

• Electromagnets

• Applications

Magnetism connects Physics to electrical technology.

Electromagnetic Induction

Induction Principles

• Faraday’s law

• Lenz’s law

Electrical Machines

• Generator

• Transformer

This topic explains how electricity is produced.

Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Structure of the Atom

• Atomic models

• Electron arrangement

Radioactivity

• Types of radiation

• Half-life

• Nuclear energy

Modern Physics questions often come from this section.

Electronics

Semiconductor Devices

• Diodes

• Transistors

Basic Electronic Circuits

• Rectifiers

• Amplifiers

Electronics is important for technology-related courses.

Chemistry JAMB Syllabus

Objectives of the JAMB Physics Syllabus

The Physics syllabus aims to ensure candidates can:

• Understand basic physical principles

• Apply Physics concepts to real situations

• Solve numerical and theoretical problems

• Interpret scientific data and graphs

• Appreciate Physics in technology and society

JAMB Exams Format For Physics

The Physics section of UTME typically includes:

• 40 multiple-choice questions

• Time shared with other subjects

• Calculations and theory questions

• Diagram interpretation

Strong mathematical skills are essential for success.

Best Tips to Pass JAMB Physics

Study the Official Syllabus

Focus only on the listed topics to avoid wasting time.

Practice Calculations

Most Physics questions involve formulas and numbers.

Use Past Questions

JAMB repeats question patterns frequently.

Master Formulas

Know formulas for motion, electricity, waves, and heat.

Understand Concepts

Do not memorize blindly; understand principles.

Recommended Books for JAMB Physics

• New School Physics by Ababio

• Essential Physics by Okeke

• JAMB Physics Past Questions

These materials align closely with the syllabus.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Physics compulsory for Science Students in JAMB?

Yes. Physics is required for science and engineering courses such as Engineering, Medicine, Computer Science, and Physics.

How many questions come from Physics in JAMB?

Candidates answer about 40 Physics questions in UTME.

Is JAMB Physics difficult?

It can be challenging, but studying the syllabus and practicing past questions makes it easier.

Conclusion

The JAMB syllabus for Physics is your roadmap to success in the UTME. It clearly lists all the topics you need to cover, from mechanics and heat to electricity and modern Physics. By studying each section thoroughly, practicing calculations, and using past questions, you can score high in JAMB Physics.

If you are preparing for the 2026/2027 UTME, start early, follow the syllabus strictly, and focus on understanding concepts rather than memorization. With consistent preparation, success in JAMB Physics is achievable.